[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/v-brazilii-uhynulo-pul-miliardy-vcel-na-nasledky-vystaveni-toxickych-pesticidu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/v-brazilii-uhynulo-pul-miliardy-vcel-na-nasledky-vystaveni-toxickych-pesticidu\/","headline":"V Braz\u00edlii uhynulo p\u016fl miliardy v\u010del na n\u00e1sledky vystaven\u00ed toxick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f","name":"V Braz\u00edlii uhynulo p\u016fl miliardy v\u010del na n\u00e1sledky vystaven\u00ed toxick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f","description":"Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry su\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed Amazonsk\u00fd prales jsou jistojist\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofou, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se m\u00edstn\u00ed fl\u00f3ra a fauna mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat.Evropsk\u00e1 unie zak\u00e1zala pou\u017eit\u00ed neonikotinoid\u016f do konce roku 2018, proti n\u00e1vrhu byla \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko a D\u00e1nsko. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odboru ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR uv\u00e1d\u00ed odm\u00edtav\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di pou\u017eit\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pesticid\u016f, po\u017eadov\u00e1na […]","datePublished":"2019-08-17","dateModified":"2019-08-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a1f3afbcba6a2c855138f9932fa7e5ab7d93bdcdef3da88e8b7e3a89881e43e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a1f3afbcba6a2c855138f9932fa7e5ab7d93bdcdef3da88e8b7e3a89881e43e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dvkk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353954_w3537_t1568486907.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353954_w3537_t1568486907.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/v-brazilii-uhynulo-pul-miliardy-vcel-na-nasledky-vystaveni-toxickych-pesticidu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":407,"articleBody":"Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry su\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed Amazonsk\u00fd prales jsou jistojist\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofou, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se m\u00edstn\u00ed fl\u00f3ra a fauna mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat.Evropsk\u00e1 unie zak\u00e1zala pou\u017eit\u00ed neonikotinoid\u016f do konce roku 2018, proti n\u00e1vrhu byla \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko a D\u00e1nsko. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odboru ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR uv\u00e1d\u00ed odm\u00edtav\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di pou\u017eit\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pesticid\u016f, po\u017eadov\u00e1na byla pouze v\u00fdjimka pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy, jeliko\u017e dosud nen\u00ed dostupn\u00fd adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed substitut.  Hromadn\u00fd \u00fahyn v\u010del je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem vzhledem k jejich d\u016fle\u017eitosti v procesu opylov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zdrav\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu. Smutn\u00fdm faktem je, \u017ee k t\u00e9to situaci ani nemuselo doj\u00edt \u2013 dokonce bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tuto skute\u010dnost predikovat a p\u0159edem zamezit. Na vin\u011b je p\u0159\u00edliv nov\u00fdch pesticid\u016f proud\u00edc\u00edch do Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00e1 je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18 % HDP je tvo\u0159eno zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm sektorem) a sou\u010dasn\u011b je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem pesticid\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Posledn\u00ed report o bezpe\u010dnosti potravin proveden\u00fd agenturou Anvisa zve\u0159ej\u0148uje, \u017ee 20 % ze zkouman\u00fdch vzork\u016f obsahuje zbytky pesticid\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 povolenou st\u00e1tn\u00edmi regulacemi. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00fdzkum prok\u00e1zal p\u0159\u00edtomnost glyfos\u00e1tu, nejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edho brazilsk\u00e9ho pesticidu, v mnoha zem\u00edch ji\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho. V\u010dela po vystaven\u00ed neonikotinoid\u016f ztr\u00e1c\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00ed smysly a v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 naj\u00edt cestu zp\u011bt do \u00falu, co\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e ke kolapsu cel\u00e9 kolonie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pozorov\u00e1n \u00fabytek mno\u017estv\u00ed kr\u00e1loven v populaci, to m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek \u00fabytek nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u010del\u00edch komunit. Jin\u00e9 studie upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161enou citlivost v\u010del na parazity, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad hmyzomorka, kter\u00e1 v t\u011ble zp\u016fsobuje sepsi a n\u00e1slednou smrt.  Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je nepochybn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, podporuje a zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed vyprodukovan\u00fdch plodin, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je nevyhnuteln\u011b nutn\u00e9 vn\u00edmat i negativn\u00ed str\u00e1nky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed fat\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad nejen na hmyz, ale i zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V Braz\u00edlii uhynulo p\u016fl miliardy v\u010del na n\u00e1sledky vystaven\u00ed toxick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.dvkk.cz\/v-brazilii-uhynulo-pul-miliardy-vcel-na-nasledky-vystaveni-toxickych-pesticidu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]